Head and face reconstruction
Risks

Risks for any anesthesia are:

  • Reactions to medications
  • Problems breathing

Risks for any surgery are:

  • Bleeding
  • Infection

Additional risks of surgery of the head and face are:

  • Nerve damage (cranial nerve dysfunction)
  • Permanent scarring
  • Partial or total loss of bone grafts
  • Need for follow-up surgery
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Review date: July 25, 2007
Reviewed by: Robert A. Cowles, MD, Assistant Professor of Surgery, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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